The prophet Muhammad

             Muhammad the last prophet in Islam who was sent by Allah He was the social and religious leader. the leader of peace and ease. He propagates the people to right way where the people were lives as a wild life who bury their own daughter as they alive. He led people to Islam by confirming the monotheistic as by teaching the stories of Adam, Abraham, Moses and other prophets.
born in Arabian city of mecca in 570 CE  [year of elephant]  also he was an orphan as his father died before 2 years from his birth and his mother died when he was 6 years old. Then he grew under the care of Abul muthalib - grandfather- after his death he came under the control of his uncle Abu Thalib.

FAMILY

He was born as son of Abdulla and Amina He belonged to a poor but respectable family of the Quraysh tribe. The family was active in Meccan politics and trade. In his early teens, Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, following in the footsteps of many people his age, born of meagre wealth. Working for his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and eventually from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean. In time, Muhammad earned a reputation as honest and sincere, acquiring the nickname “al-Amin” meaning faithful or trustworthy. And he has 12 named as khadija, swada, aisha, zaynaba, hint, zaynaba, juwairiyya, ramla, raihana, maymoona. And has also 7 children named as ibrahim, fathima, abdulla, zaynaba, ruqayya, qasim, umm kulthum.

His youth

In his early 20s, Muhammad began working for a wealthy merchant woman named Khadihah, 15 years his senior. She soon became attracted to this young, accomplished man and proposed marriage. He accepted and over the years the happy union brought several children. Not all lived to adulthood, but one, Fatima, would marry Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shi’ite Muslims regard as Muhammed’s successor. His all children were died when they were small in age expect Fathima who was married to Ali- the fourth Khalifa in Islam-. and He was a good father for them and he a good husband for their wives.as a perfect leader for their companies

Early Arabia

Many of the tribes living in the Arabian Peninsula at the time were nomadic, trading goods as they crisscrossed the desert. Most tribes were polytheistic, worshipping their own set of gods. The town of Mecca was an important trading and religious centre, home to many temples and worship sites where the devoted prayed to the idols of these gods. The most famous site was the Kaaba . It is believed to have been built by Abraham (Ibrahim to Muslims) and his son Ismail. Gradually the people of Mecca turned to polytheism and idolatry. Of all the gods worshipped, it is believed that Allah was considered the greatest and the only one without an idol.

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At the age 40 he began to have revelations from Allah that became the basis for the Quran and the foundation of Islam. Muhammad was also very religious, occasionally taking journeys of devotion to sacred sites near Mecca. On one of his pilgrimages in 610, he was meditating in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour. The Angel Gabriel appeared and relayed the word of God: “Recite in the name of your Lord who creates, creates man from a clot! Recite for your lord is most generous….” These words became the opening verses of sūrah (chapter) 96 of the Qur'an. Most Islamic historians believe Muhammad was initially disturbed by the revelations and that he didn’t reveal them publicly for several years. However, Shi’a tradition states he welcomed the message from the Angel Gabriel and was deeply inspired to share his experience with other potential believers. This was the first word of Quran and it continuous for 23 years to complete the Quran and it became most literacy in history for ever as the Arabs lost their skills in history before Quran . By 630 he had unified most of Arabia under a single religion. As of 2015, there are over 1.8 billion Muslims in the world who profess, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.”as the second largest religion in the world.

The Prophet Muhammad

Islamic tradition holds that the first persons to believe were his wife, Khadija and his close friend Abu Bakr. Soon, Muhammad began to gather a small following, most people in Mecca mocked him as just another prophet. However, when his message condemned idol worship and polytheism, many of Mecca’s tribal leaders began to see Muhammad and his message as a threat. Besides going against long standing beliefs, the condemnation of idol worship had economic consequences for merchants who catered to the thousands of pilgrims who came to Mecca every year. This was especially true for members of Muhammad’s own tribe, the Quraysh, who were the guardians of the Kaaba. Sensing a threat, Mecca’s merchants and leaders offered Muhammad incentives to abandon his preaching, but he refused.


Hijra

Increasingly, the resistance to Muhammed and his followers grew and they were eventually forced to emigrate from Mecca to Medina, known as hijra. a city 260 miles to the north in 622. This event marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar.. Muhammad settled in Medina, building his Muslim community and gradually gathering acceptance and more followers.Between 624 and 628, the Muslims were involved in a series of battles for their survival.
 In the final major confrontation, The Battle of the Trench and Siege of Medina, Muhammad and his followers prevailed and a treaty was signed. The treaty was broken by the Meccan allies a year later.
 By now, Muhammad had plenty of forces and the balance of power had shifted away from the Meccan leaders to him. In 630, the Muslim army marched into Mecca, taking the city with minimum casualties.. Most of the Meccan population converted to Islam. Muhammad and his followers then proceeded to destroy all of the statues of gods in and around the Kaaba.and mecca became the state of muslims.

The Death of Muhammad

After the conflict with Mecca was finally settled, Muhammad took his first true Islamic pilgrimage to that city and in March, 632, he delivered his last sermon at Mount Arafat. Upon his return to Medina to his wife’s home, he fell ill for several days. He died on June 8, 632, at the age of 62, and was buried at al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Mosque of the Prophet) one of the first mosques built by Muhammad in Medina.